How to Break Down a Whole Chicken into 8 Pieces: A Simple Guide
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Time to read 10 min
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Time to read 10 min
Breaking down a whole chicken into 8 pieces is one of the most useful kitchen skills you can learn — and it's simpler than most people think. This step-by-step guide walks you through how to take a whole pasture-raised chicken and turn it into two breasts, two thighs, two drumsticks, and two wings using just two knives and a cutting board. Whether you're cooking through a Chicken for the Year subscription or just want to get more value out of every bird, knowing how to break down a whole chicken means more meals, less waste, and better cooking.
Table of Content
Did You Know?
First things first — our whole chickens come with the neck inside the cavity. So you've got to remove that boy and set it to the side. Don't throw it away. The neck is perfect for stock, soups, all of those good things. It's packed with collagen and flavor.
Set it aside with anything else you're saving for broth.
This is where we start the actual breakdown. We're going to separate the legs from the breast to get our leg quarters — that's the full thigh and drumstick still attached as one piece.
Make an incision on the side of either leg to separate it from the breast. Cut through all of the skin — this is going to help expose the thigh and the leg and separate it completely from the breast.
Now flip the bird over and apply pressure down on the thigh. You want to separate that joint. When you're doing it, you'll feel it — it's really light. I barely applied any pressure. This just helps us be able to separate it cleanly.
Toss it back over, and from above you can see the actual head of the thigh bone exposed. Take your knife and go straight down through that joint. Separate all of it out.
Now you have a leg quarter — the full thigh and drumstick attached as one piece. Do the same thing on the other side. Find where you separated that thigh bone out and cut through.
Now that we have our two leg quarters, we're going to separate the thigh from the drumstick on each one.
I like to still manipulate it a little bit — bend the joint to try and get it to separate so it's easier to cut through. You can kind of see there's a pretty clear delineation between what's thigh and what's drumstick. Just go down through that joint.
Not much work at all, especially if you have a good sharp knife. Do the same with the other leg quarter.
Sometimes they don't want to let go. That's fine. Work it, be patient, and it'll give. Now you have two drumsticks and two thighs.
There are a few different ways to do this. You'll see people where they basically dangle the chicken from the wing and breast and cut around. I approach it depending on the specific anatomy of the chicken.
Sometimes the wing sits pretty flat and close to the bottom — that's easy, you can just work down through the joint onto the cutting board. Sometimes the wing is closer to the midline of the breast and it's harder to get to. You have to adapt.
Manipulate the wing joint a little bit to try to get it to separate. If the six-inch knife isn't getting through, swap to the bigger knife. Change up plans — and that's okay. Especially as you're learning this skill, it definitely takes time to get better at it.
Once you have the full wings off, you can separate them into drumettes and flats if you want. Cut through the skin between them and go through the joint. You can also take the wing tips off — some people do, some don't. I like to leave them on. Some people will actually skip the wings entirely and use them straight for stock because they're full of collagen and protein. But I love wings, so I would never skip them.
"It's not a race. I find that whenever I make cooking a race is when I hurt myself. Go at your own pace, figure it out. It definitely takes time to get better at this skill — and that's okay."
Last piece. You have the option to do bone-in or boneless here. I prefer boneless, and I think most people do as well.
Some resources online will tell you to try and remove the wishbone first — it's up at the top of the breast. I don't really think that's super necessary.
Here's what I do:
Find the clear midline on top of the breast. You can see it running down the center. Cut into that — the skin makes it a little tricky, but if you really use the tip of your knife, it's easier to get in there.
Be gentle so you don't take the breast apart. You can see the center bone of cartilage separating the two sides. Use the tip of your knife to follow the angle of the ribs — it's pretty concave — and just take the breast straight off the bone. You'll have to go through some extra skin, which is where a good sharp knife comes in handy.
There's one breast. Do the same on the other side.
Once the breasts are off, flip one over — you can see the tenderloin on the underside. You can actually just easily separate it by pulling it away. Removing the tenderloin gives your breast a more even density all throughout, which means it'll cook a lot more evenly.
This is also a good time to slice your breasts in half to make chicken breast cutlets if you want — they're thinner, cook more evenly, and are easy to use. You can also remove the skin if you prefer. That's up to you on any of the cuts.
Must Have Products For Beginners
From one whole chicken, you now have:
2 bone-in skin-on thighs — The most forgiving, most flavorful cut. Perfect for cast iron crispy thighs.
2 bone-in skin-on drumsticks — The kid-friendly cut. Roast them at 425°F and dinner is done.
2 boneless breasts (plus 2 tenderloins) — Sear in cast iron, slice for salads, or cut into cutlets for even cooking.
2 full wings (drumette + flat) — Bake with baking powder for crispy wings without a fryer.
1 carcass + 1 neck — The foundation of your next batch of bone broth. Here is our guide on making your broth step by step.
That's three to four meals from a single bird. Dinner tonight from the thighs. Seared breast for lunch tomorrow. Wings for the next day. And stock simmering all weekend from the carcass.
If you broke down two birds like I recommended, double everything — and you've got a week of meals planned from two chickens.
There's obviously still some meat on the carcass after you've taken the breasts off. I think it's totally okay to leave that on there. It's going to help bulk up your stock and your bone broth and make it a lot better.
Toss the carcass, the neck, and any wing tips you trimmed into a stockpot or slow cooker. Cover with water, add a splash of apple cider vinegar, and simmer low and slow for 12-24 hours. What comes out is a collagen-rich stock that gels when it cools — and that's how you know it's the real thing.
If you've got chicken feet in your freezer, throw those in too. They're one of the richest sources of collagen you can get.
For the full stock recipe, check out our guide: How to Cook Every Part of a Pasture-Raised Chicken.
"There's obviously still meat on the carcass. I think it's totally okay to leave that on there — it's going to help bulk up your stock and your bone broth and make it a lot better."
Further Readings
Keep your knives sharp. I can't say this enough. A sharp knife does the work for you. A dull knife makes you fight the chicken and that's when things go sideways.
It's not a race. I find that whenever I make cooking a race is when I hurt myself. Go at your own pace and figure it out. Speed comes with practice.
Be ready to change plans. If your six-inch knife isn't getting through a joint, swap to the bigger knife. If the wing is sitting in a weird spot, approach it from a different angle. Every chicken is a little different. Adapt as you go.
It's okay if it's not pretty. Your first few birds won't look like a YouTube tutorial. That's fine. Your food will still taste the same and will still be delicious, especially because it's our chicken. The cuts don't need to be magazine-perfect to cook beautifully.
Practice makes practice. Break down two birds at a time. You get better with each one, and you end up with enough cuts to actually plan meals for your family.
Every cut on this page came from one P&K Family Farms whole chicken — raised on open pasture 24/7, moved to fresh ground every single day, fed non-GMO, corn-free, soy-free feed, and never given antibiotics, hormones, or vaccines at any point.
When you start with a bird this good, every cut you take off that board is better than anything you'll find pre-packaged at the store. The thighs are richer. The breast has actual flavor. The wings are worth fighting a joint for. And the stock from the carcass is in a completely different league.
Ready to start breaking down your own birds?
Our Chicken for the Year subscription delivers whole pasture-raised chickens to your door on a regular schedule. We also offer individual whole chickens and chicken packs.
For recipes on every cut you just broke down, check out our full guide: How to Cook Every Part of a Pasture-Raised Chicken.
P&K Family Farms is a regenerative family farm in Clermont, Georgia producing pastured chicken, grass-finished beef, and pastured pork with daily rotation, corn-free and soy-free feed, and complete transparency in every practice. We deliver throughout Georgia and ship across the Southeast.
A standard breakdown gives you 8 pieces: two thighs, two drumsticks, two breasts, and two wings. You also get two tenderloins from the underside of the breasts, the neck, and the carcass for stock. If you separate the wings into drumettes and flats, you technically have 10 individual pieces.
Two knives are all you need: a six-inch chef's knife for most of the work and a full-size 8-10 inch chef's knife for heavier tasks like cutting through wing joints and bones. The most important thing is that both are sharp.
It's simpler than most people think, but it does take a few tries to feel comfortable. Your first bird won't look perfect and that's completely fine — the food will taste the same. By your third or fourth chicken, you'll have the feel for where the joints are and the whole process takes under 10 minutes.
Yes. Buying a whole chicken and cutting it yourself is significantly more cost-effective per pound than buying pre-cut parts. You also get the carcass, neck, and any wing tips for stock — which you'd otherwise be paying for separately or not getting at all.
Use it for bone broth. Toss the carcass, neck, and any wing tips into a stockpot with water and a splash of apple cider vinegar. Simmer for 12-24 hours, strain, and you have collagen-rich stock. Add chicken feet if you have them for even more collagen.
Absolutely. Wrap or bag each cut individually, label with the date, and freeze. Properly stored, the cuts will keep for 6-12 months in the freezer. This is one of the best reasons to break down two birds at a time — freeze what you're not cooking this week.
P&K Family Farms raises pasture-raised whole chickens in Clermont, Georgia. Our birds live on open pasture 24/7, are moved to fresh ground daily, and are fed non-GMO, corn-free, soy-free feed with no antibiotics, hormones, or vaccines. Shop whole chickens here or join our Chicken for the Year subscription.