How to Make Chicken Bone Broth

How to Make Chicken Bone Broth

Written by: Allie Kennedy

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Published on

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Time to read 7 min

Introduction

Homemade chicken bone broth is one of the most nutrient-dense foods you can make at home — and it costs almost nothing if you're already cooking with whole chickens. This recipe uses saved chicken bones, simple vegetables, apple cider vinegar, and a 24-hour low simmer to produce a collagen-rich broth that gels when cooled. Made from pasture-raised chicken bones, this bone broth is packed with minerals, amino acids, and gelatin that support gut health, joint function, and immune response.

Did You Know?

  • Apple cider vinegar added to bone broth helps extract collagen, minerals, and nutrients from the bones during the long simmer. It's the step most people skip — and it makes the biggest difference in how nutrient-dense your final broth is.
  • A properly made bone broth will solidify into a gel when refrigerated. That gel is pure collagen — packed with amino acids like glycine and proline that support gut lining repair, joint health, skin elasticity, and immune function.
  • Saving vegetable scraps in a freezer bag alongside your bones means zero waste and maximum flavor. Onion ends, carrot peels, garlic skins, and parsnip trimmings all add depth to your broth that fresh-cut vegetables alone don't provide.

"It's literally liquid gold. I freeze it into ice cubes — the bigger ones for soup bases, the smaller ones to cool down soups and stews without watering them down. You're not diluting. You're making it more delicious.""I've eaten this steak on carnivore, on keto, on no particular diet at all. It doesn't matter. A quality grass-finished ribeye with salt and pepper in a screaming hot cast iron is the best meal I cook — and it takes ten minutes."

A countertop with cutting borads with vergtables on top carrots, parsnips, celery

Recipe informations

Prep time

15 min

Cook time

24hrs

Servings

8-10 cups

Category

Bone Broth

For the broth:

  • Chicken bones — about 2 chickens' worth of saved carcasses, necks, wing tips, and/or feet
  • 2-4 onions (rough chopped, skin on is fine)
  • A few carrots
  • A few parsnips
  • 1 head of garlic (cut in half to expose the inside)
  • Salt
  • Pepper
  • A good glug of apple cider vinegar
  • Water (enough to cover everything by 1-2 inches)

Equipment:

  • Large stockpot with a lid
  • Fine mesh strainer or metal colander
  • Mason jars for storage
  • Stainless steel ladle

That's it. Bone broth is not a precision recipe. It's flexible, forgiving, and customizable.

The beauty of bone broth is that it's made from the parts most people throw away. The carcass from your roasted whole chicken. The neck that came inside the bird. The wing tips you trimmed off. Chicken feet if you've got them. All of it goes into the pot, and what comes out is liquid gold.

It's also one of the easiest things to make. There's no real technique. You put bones in a pot, add water and a few vegetables, turn the heat to low, and walk away. Twenty-four hours later, you strain it and you're done. The hardest part is remembering to save the bones — and I've got a system for that.

The Recipe

Step 1 — Start with the bones.Place your saved chicken bones in the bottom of a large stockpot. It's fine if they're frozen — they don't need to be thawed. Sometimes I'll actually put the pot on the stove over medium-high heat first and let some of the fat render out, let the skin crisp up, and build some of that fond on the bottom of the pan. That step is optional, but it adds a deeper flavor to the final broth.

Step 2 — Add your vegetables.Rough chop your onions, carrots, parsnips, and garlic. I like to cut the garlic head straight in half so there's lots of garlic exposed on the inside. Throw it all in. If you've got a bag of vegetable scraps in the freezer, dump those in too.

Step 3 — Season.Add a good amount of salt and pepper. A lot of people will tell you not to salt your broth so you're not adding extra salt to whatever you cook with it later. I find that unsalted broth is just not great. Adding salt also helps pull out a lot of the flavor from the bones and vegetables.

Step 4 — Add apple cider vinegar.A good glug — roughly 2-3 tablespoons. This is the step most people skip, and it's the most important one. The vinegar helps pull out all of the collagen, minerals, and nutrients from the bones. It's what makes the difference between watery broth and broth that gels.

Step 5 — Cover with water.Add enough water to cover everything by about 1-2 inches. Don't overfill — you want a concentrated, rich broth, not a diluted one.

Step 6 — Simmer for 24 hours.Set the heat to low and let it go. I know 24 hours sounds crazy to people. But I usually start mine at night so it's ready the following evening. I keep an eye on it — I'm home for most of it, sleeping for part of it. If the water level drops a lot, I'll add a little more. Just keep the heat low enough that it's barely simmering, not a rolling boil. Small bubbles, not big ones.

Step 7 — Strain.Once it's done, strain the broth through a fine mesh strainer or metal colander into another pot or large bowl. Discard the solids — the bones and vegetables have given everything they've got.

Step 8 — Jar it up.Ladle the hot broth into mason jars. I put canning lids and rings on them — even though it's not a traditional seal and this is absolutely not shelf-stable. But when the broth is hot, it creates a vacuum effect that helps keep it fresher longer in the fridge. Important: this is fridge storage only. Not pantry safe.

Foundations To Your Broth/Meat Stock

Bone Broth vs. Meat Stock — They're Not the Same Thing

If you've seen our post on meat stock, you know these are two completely different products. Here's the quick version:

Bone broth (this recipe) uses cooked or saved bones, simmers for 12-24 hours, and extracts deep minerals, collagen, and gelatin from the bones themselves. The long cook time breaks everything down. This is your everyday kitchen staple.

Meat stock uses uncooked meaty, jointy bones, simmers for a much shorter time (1.5-6 hours depending on the protein), and aims to harness the collagen and gelatin without the long extraction. Meat stock is a cornerstone of the GAPS protocol and is specifically designed for gut healing and as a first food for babies.

Both are incredibly nutritious. Both use pasture-raised bones. They're just made differently for different purposes.
[Read our full guide on restorative meat stock here → link to existing meat stock post]

The Bottom Line

Bone broth is the easiest, cheapest, most nutrient-dense thing you can make from the parts of the chicken most people throw away. Here's what to remember:

  • Save every bone. Keep a freezer bag going at all times. Carcasses, necks, wing tips, feet — all of it.
  • Two chickens' worth of bones is one batch of broth. That's your trigger to start a pot.
  • Apple cider vinegar is non-negotiable. It's what pulls the collagen and minerals out of the bones.
  • 24 hours on low heat. Start it at night, let it simmer, strain it the next evening.
  • If it gels, you did it right. That gel is pure collagen and the sign of a properly made broth.
  • Freeze it into ice cubes for the most versatile storage — big cubes for soup bases, small cubes for cooling down dishes without diluting.
  • It's literally liquid gold. Don't waste it. Don't skip it. Make it part of your routin
A man sitting on a chicken tractor in pasture field

The Author : Allie Kennedy

Allie Kennedy is a pediatric occupational therapist, certified GAPS practitioner, and co-owner of P&K Family Farms in Clermont, Georgia. Her background in child development and gut health drives the farm's mission to provide families with nutrient-dense food that supports growing bodies and healthy kids. Bone broth is a weekly staple in her kitchen and a cornerstone of her family's nutrition.

P&K Family Farms is a regenerative family farm in Clermont, Georgia producing pastured chicken, grass-finished beef, and pastured pork with daily rotation, corn-free and soy-free feed, and complete transparency in every practice. We deliver throughout Georgia and ship across the Southeast.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do you simmer chicken bone broth?

24 hours on low heat produces the richest, most collagen-dense broth. You want a very gentle simmer — small bubbles, not a rolling boil. If 24 hours isn't possible, a minimum of 12 hours will still yield good results, but the longer you go the more you extract from the bones.

Why do you add apple cider vinegar to bone broth?

The acidity of the vinegar helps extract collagen, minerals, and nutrients from the bones during the long simmer. It's the single most important addition beyond the bones themselves. About 2-3 tablespoons per batch is plenty.

Should I salt my bone broth?

Yes. Adding salt during the cook helps pull out flavor and makes the final broth taste significantly better. Unsalted bone broth is flat and unappetizing. You can always adjust the salt level when using it in recipes.

How do I know if my bone broth is good?

Put a jar in the fridge overnight. If it gels — solidifies into a jelly-like consistency — you made great broth. That gel is collagen. If it stays liquid, you likely used too much water, didn't simmer long enough, or didn't have enough connective tissue in your bones. Add feet and necks next time for better gel.


How long does homemade bone broth last in the fridge?

About 5-7 days in sealed mason jars. Jarring it while hot creates a vacuum effect that helps extend freshness, but this is not a true canning seal — it's fridge storage only, not pantry safe.

What's the difference between bone broth and meat stock?

Bone broth uses saved/cooked bones and simmers for 12-24 hours to extract deep minerals and collagen. Meat stock uses uncooked meaty, jointy bones and simmers for a much shorter time (1.5-6 hours) to harness collagen and gelatin without the extended extraction. Meat stock is a cornerstone of the GAPS protocol for gut healing. Both are nutrient-dense but they're made differently for different purposes.

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